What Are New York Impact Fees?
In New York, the cost of public infrastructure tied to new development is typically recovered through a mix of recreation fees, water and sewer connection charges, transportation mitigation, and SEQRA-driven exactions rather than a single statewide impact fee statute. Municipalities use authority under Town Law §277, Village Law §7-730, and General City Law §33 to require park and recreation fees in lieu of land, while water and sewer districts assess capital recovery and connection fees on new connections.
Costs vary dramatically across the state. A single-family home in Upstate New York may carry only a few thousand dollars in connection and recreation fees, while a project in Westchester, on Long Island, or in a growing Hudson Valley town can see five-figure totals once water, sewer, traffic mitigation, and school district charges are added in.
Counties Covered
Our calculator covers New York's most active development markets, from the five boroughs to Upstate growth corridors:
Click any county to open the calculator pre-loaded with that jurisdiction.
Major New York Markets
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New York City / Five Boroughs
DEP water and sewer connection charges plus borough-specific transportation mitigation drive most costs.
Long Island / Nassau & Suffolk
Water district connection fees and recreation fees in lieu of parkland are the major line items.
Westchester / Hudson Valley
Recreation, sewer connection, and traffic mitigation fees vary widely by town and village.
Buffalo / Erie County
Water and sewer connection charges anchor most residential development costs.
Rochester / Monroe County
Suburban towns rely on recreation, water, and sewer district fees for new subdivisions.
Albany / Capital Region
Fast-growing Saratoga and Rensselaer towns assess recreation and transportation fees.
Syracuse / Onondaga
Sewer district capital recovery and recreation fees are common for new housing.
Poughkeepsie / Mid-Hudson
Recreation, water, sewer, and SEQRA-driven traffic mitigation all factor in.
How the Calculator Works
- Search or pin your site — Enter an address or drop a pin anywhere in New York.
- We identify the jurisdiction — City, town, county, and special districts are resolved automatically.
- Pick your development type — Single-family, multi-family, townhome, or commercial.
- Get instant estimates — Water, sewer, transportation, recreation, and school-related fees broken down by jurisdiction.